There are plentiful lexical materials and theoretical recordings in the Notes of Song Dynasty.

宋人笔记是近代汉语研究的重要对象。

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However, the course materials based on lexical-grammatical syllabus and the traditional listening classroom seems to have failed to help learners become effective and successful listeners.

然而，基于语法结构教学大纲而编写的教材和传统的听力课堂，并没有帮助英语学习者成为成功的交际者。

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