The several GARCH models show that there is asymmetric and spillover effects and leverage effects between two markets.

GARCH类模型研究发现，两市波动性存在非对称性、溢出效应、杠杆效应。

youdao

Hyun Shin and other scholars in academia provided early modeling of illiquidity and of the perverse effects of leverage during asset bubbles.

申贤昊以及其他学者提供了资产泡沫期间非流动性以及杠杆乖戾影响的早期模型。

youdao

For now however, we're lacking concrete specifics on how to leverage network effects and feedback loops in our software, online communities, Web sites, and even our it systems.

然而眼下，在我们的软件、在线社区、网站、甚至在我们的IT系统中，对于如何利用网络效应和反馈机制，我们还缺乏具体的细节。

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But whatever the exact dollar amount it is, the leverage effects of ending all corporate welfare would actually be far greater.

FORBES: The Wolf and The Lamb Deficit Plan

For traders, leverage magnifies the effects of price moves.

FORBES: Money & Investing

The paper has excellent graphs showing the effects of leverage and identifying the historically optimum leverage for selected markets.

FORBES: Be A Volatility Bull