form-level validation 表单级有效性检查
field-level validation 不像域级有效性检查
shape-level validation 形状级验证
level validation
水平的验证
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
The advantages of application-level validation are as follows.
应用程序级验证的优点如下。
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The disadvantages of application-level validation are as follows
应用程序级验证的缺点如下
In concept, application-level validation is really business logic validation.
在概念上，应用程序级验证实际上是业务逻辑验证。
So the US ICE really trust iOS over FIPS-140-2 validation BlackBerry and its new up coming BlackBerry 10 devices that are powered by QNX with military level certifications?
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