That means more privatisation (and thus less room for manipulation), more deregulation, and welcoming all forms of outside competition.

ECONOMIST: The job of Poland's government is reform, not revenge

Phantom stock values are less prone to manipulation, since the internal unit calculating them has access to all the inside information, which is unavailable to the market.

FORBES: Sarbox Says: Dodd-Frank Will Fail

The idea was that these exchanges would be able to trade products that are less susceptible to manipulation (as trading commodities like silver and oil are) between institutions that are seeking to hedge risks.

FORBES: Magazine Article