Part-time learning and self-study are educational customs and cultural tradition which took place in the tribes or villages in which families can be viewed as groups.

耕读传家是中国传统社会中以村落社区为文化地理空间，以家族为单位的乡民自发读书学习、耕读结合的教育习俗与文化传统。

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This paper studies the appellation, type, density and scale of villages in the Tang Dynasty according to "travel notes in Tang Dynasty for learning Buddhism" by Yuanren.

本文主要依据日本人圆仁《入唐求法巡礼行记》的记载，对唐代农村名称、类型、密度和规模进行研究。

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