所以，本地企业与技术先进的MNCs直接接触，可以通过模仿和学习，即“看中学”(Learning by watching)和“干中学”(Learning by doing)，不断改进其生产方法、提高生产率。
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learning by watching
通过观察学习
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
But if you are learning all the time, learning every minute, learning by watching and listening, learning by seeing and doing, then you will find that learning is a constant movement without the past.
但是如果你始终在学习，每一分钟都在学习，通过观察和聆听学习，通过了解和行动学习，那你就会发现学习是持续的运动，没有过去。
youdao
Meanwhile, Chris Raimondi is search engine optimization specialist who taught himself machine learning by watching YouTube lectures.
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Newcomers are coaxed into understanding how to become better players by watching others, learning cues, and native skillsets.
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