Testing for stress incontinence is performed by asking the patient to cough vigorously while the examiner watches for leakage of urine.

测试压力性尿失禁的方式就是要求患者用力的咳嗽来看是否会漏尿。

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The prevalence of urinary stress incontinence, defined as an involuntary leakage of urine, is relatively high among women, with some research putting the figure as high as 46%.

被称作非自主性排尿的泌尿系张力失控普遍存在，特别是在女性中，有些研究的数据甚至高达46%。

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Conclusions: Double J stent blockage and ureter partial obstruction are the main cause of urine leakage in patients who had underwent staghorn calculi nephrolithotomy.

结论：双j管引流不畅和输尿管部分梗阻是导致尿漏的主要原因。

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