But doesn't this kind of approach imply imposing another layer of bureaucracy - category management or portfolio management - on the marketing process?

但是，这种途径意味着，将在市场营销过程中再施加一层官僚架构(产品类别管理或产品组合管理)，难道不是吗？

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Firstly, the concept and category and 3-layer idea of components are summarized.

首先，文章总结概括构件的概念、分类和三层体系结构思想。

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But as technology moves outside the paradigm of its vertical category, and becomes an enabling layer across all sectors, industries, and empowers businesses large and small to better reach, understand, serve, segment, and solve problems for their customers, the opportunity for technology businesses to radically alter incumbent categories is unparalleled.

FORBES: NYC and the Tech 'Horizontal'