A fault movement can be resolved into an axial component (parallel to the pipe axis), a lateral component (perpendicular to the pipe axis) in the horizontal plane and a vertical component.
断层运动可分解为轴向分量(与管轴平行)、水平面的侧向分量(与管轴垂直)和竖直分量。
When the initial deflection of a long pipe subjected to lateral loads is large, the effect of the initial deflection on critical buckling force for the pipe must be considered.
当初弯曲最大挠度比较大时，对于受侧向力作用的较长管柱，初弯曲对管柱轴向临界压力影响很大，必须加以考虑。
The interaction of two level parallel pipe jacking is analyzed; and the calculation of lateral disturbance scope is advanced.
对水平平行双线顶管之间的相互作用进行了分析，提出了横向扰动区范围的计算公式。
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