Objective To evaluate the application of laparoscopic surgery for total mesorectal excision (TME).
目的探讨腹腔镜外科技术在直肠全系膜切除术（TME）的应用。
Results All of 10 patients were successfully performed operation of total laparoscopic choledochal cyst excision.
结果10例患者均成功完成完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术。
Objective: To explore the anatomical characteristics and the methods to prevent injuries of ureter in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision(LTME).
目的：探讨与腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术（LTME）有关的左输尿管解剖学特点和保护方法。
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