由于这时的语言学家多数在田野、在一个特定的语言社区(language community)工作,自然关注语言的社会性和交际功能,各种语言结构(音位,语素等)也都是通过它们在社会交际中的区别对立来确定的。
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萨义德写道:“知识分子特别的问题在于每个社会中的语言社群(language community)被已经存在的表现习惯所宰制,这些习惯的主要作用之一就是保持现状,并确保事情能够平稳、不变、不受挑战地进行。
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Sign language community lecturer 手语社社团讲师员
second language community 目的语群体
language community ability 语言交流能力
Community Language Learning 团体语言学习法 ; 社团语言学习法 ; 社团学习法
Community language 社区语言
community language teaching 交际教学法 ; 学习法
community speech-language pathologist 社会语言语音病理学家 ; 社区语言病理学家
A common recognition has been reached on the point that specific language community has specific cultural thinking mode.
特定的语言社团有特定的文化思维模式,在语言学界已经有了共识。
While culture, on the other hand, are derived from the collective experience of the language community and considered as the interpretive frame for the cognitive and conceptual perception.
而文化则是由一个语言群体的共同的经验和价值观念转化而来的,且经常被视作为能够解释认知和概念上一些看法的参照系。
In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.
从最普遍的意义上说,规定主义指一种语言比其他语言具有更高的内在价值,而这种价值应该强加于整个语言群体。
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