Early in last century, F. de Saussure proposed an important distinction between langue and parole, which is similar to Chomsky’s linguistic competence and linguistic performance.
早在上个世纪前期,索绪尔就提出了一对重要的概念：语言和言语。 这对概念与乔姆斯基提出的语言能力和语言行为不谋而合。
参考来源 - 从对认知情态的运用看中国大学英语学习者的语法知识及语用能力之间的关系Langue aregrammatical rule and lexical system for people to obey and parole is concretetapplication, when individual communicates views. Different requirements to meaning are required in langue and parole.
从语言学角度来说，言语活动可以区分为语言与言语，语言是需要人们共同遵守的语法准则和词汇系统，言语则是个体表情达意的具体运用，二者对意义要求的不同就造成了言能尽意和言不尽意的区分。
参考来源 - 中国审美意象理论的历史生成·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N language considered as an abstract system or a social institution, being the common possession of a speech community 语言 [linguistics]
应用推荐