In many cases these opportunities exist where there is a misalignment of incentives for creating data transparency, such as lack of performance imperative.

在很多场合，机会存在于那些创造数据透明度的动机不对称，如缺少绩效驱动的地方。

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This together with the relative lack of punishment have led to all kinds of incentives for aberrant and unethical behavior.

这一点，加上惩罚措施相对缺失，触发了各种各样的异常行为和学术不端行为。

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This is driven by a combination of factors: low power prices due to the development of unconventional gas, the lack of incentives for low-carbon power and rising costs of nuclear power.

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In fact, one could reasonably argue that Hess is even understating the lack of incentives in the Pell program for controlling costs.

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Several major political issues are still looming over Wall Street: the lack of significant, sustainable job creation through incentives for starting or expanding small businesses, the housing inventory glut, overspending and the national debt, and the Dodd-Frank Bill (only 5% of which has been implemented to date).

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