Rural staying population generated in the process of rural surplus labor transferring into the city.

农村留守人口是伴随着农村剩余劳动力向城市的转移的过程中产生的。

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The surplus rural labor transferring is a universal problem for countries in the world which are in the process of evolution from agricultural society to industrial society.

农村剩余劳动力转移问题，是世界各国从农业社会向工业社会演变进程中所伴随的一个普遍性问题。

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Meanwhile, the rural labor transferring is also a key variable that can control not only the income of farmers but also the disparity between the income of city inhabitants and that of farmers.

同时，农村劳动力转移也是决定农民收入增长和促进城乡收入差异收敛的关键变量。

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Existing programs do this in part by transferring rents to the firms that utilize work related visas, but this comes with the cost of distorted labor markets.

FORBES: How To Improve Immigrant Visas