Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.

这里的成本削减定义为在保持劳动力数量不变的情况下提高劳动力产出。

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Currently there are more than 150 million migrant workers in China. Migrant workers have become a very important part of national labor output.

目前，我国现有农民工超过1.5亿，农民工已成为国家劳动力输出的重要组成部分。

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Increasing aggregate demand is supposed to increase output growth by increasing labor input.

提高总需求理应通过提高劳动力投入来提升产出量的增长。

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Classically defined, an increase in productivity either reduces labor, improves output, or both.

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Amplats reported an annual loss for last year, hurt in part when labor issues disrupted output for two months.

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Compared to the estate tax provisions in current law, and after all economic adjustments, repeal of the estate tax would increase GDP by about 2.25 percent, private sector output and labor income (hours worked times hourly wage) by about 2.34 percent, and capital stock by 6.1 percent.

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