They prevented industrywide labor unions and kept the yen undervalued against the dollar, while protecting domestic industries with tariffs and trade barriers.

他们防备全行业的劳工联合出现，并低估日元对美元的价值，同时利用关税和贸易壁垒保护本国工业。

youdao

We still face high rates of exclusion in many countries, lots of barriers in the labor market and constraints to women participating in political life.

在很多国家，我们仍然面临着很高的排斥率，劳动力市场存在大量障碍，妇女参政也受到限制。

youdao

How to distinguish these recessive trade barriers from the real labor, environment, hygiene and safe measure is a nasty problem to resolve.

如何将这些隐性贸易壁垒与真正的劳工、环境、卫生、安全措施区分开来是急待解决的问题。

youdao

And often it's because of the barriers in the labor market.

VOA: standard.2009.11.12

Reform would likely increase labor supply, remove unnecessary barriers to job mobility, and help to "level the playing field" between large and small businesses.

WHITEHOUSE: The Economic Case for Health Care Reform | The White House

Language barriers, rigid German labor laws and the reluctance of some German firms to hire foreigners remain impediments, some analysts say.

WSJ: Southern Europe Job Seekers Head for Germany

Each country there has its own tale of frustration, usually involving taxes, pensions, birthrates, subsidies and competition barriers in goods and labor.

FORBES: Back to Work!