In the context of contemporary knowledge work, how to authorize staff under hierarchy structure of the organization so as to tap potentials inherent self-management capabilities with the upgrade of staff has to find a balance.
在知识工作的背景下,如何在正式科层权威结构下实施充分授权,让员工发挥自我管理功能,迫切需要找到平衡之道。
参考来源 - 企业绩效考评系统内在设计机理研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
But it's not necessarily the case for knowledge work such as software development.
但对于脑力工作,如软件开发,未必是这样。
It is very difficult to measure everything that is important with knowledge work, especially when each effort is unique and uncertainty reigns.
通过知识工作(knowledge work),很难度量每件事情是否重要,特别是在每次努力都是唯一性和不确定性占优势时。
Approximately 60-70% of what goes into all of the products sold in today's market comes from knowledge work, compared to 20-30% just twenty years ago.
当今市场产品销售中,大约60 - 70%来自于知识,而只有20 - 30%来自二十年前经验。
"The next stop is for epidemiologists and physicians who are trying to develop vaccines or drugs to take advantage of this knowledge in doing their work."
VOA: standard.2010.04.05
There is, in other words, a kind of a transformative view of reason and knowledge and science, political science, civil science, running throughout Hobbes' work.
换句话说,有一种看待理性的变革性的视角,知识,科学,政治科学,民间科学,都贯穿于霍布斯的作品之中。
What I want you to note there is the sense that the matter of the poem comes from an archive, an archive of scholarly work, a body of knowledge that you read about.
请你们注意这一点,诗是从档案馆而来的,一档案馆的博学的著作,你读到大量知识。
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