In one case, in the Middle Ages, King Philip II of Spain decided to declare himself Philip I of Portugal.

一个例子就是，中世纪时期，西班牙国王菲利普二世自称葡萄牙菲利普一世。

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Then King Philip II of Spain had established an "Inquisition" as long as it is deemed not Catholic heresy, sentenced to death in April each year, which is the death penalty.

那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。

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In blackmailing a groom to the chamber of the Pope, Walsingham gained access to a letter from King Philip II of Spain detailing the entire battle-plan of the gathering Spanish Armada.

在对一位能进入教宗密室的男仆敲诈了一番后，沃尔辛·海姆得知了一封西班牙国王菲利普二世的来信，里面详述了正在集结的西班牙无敌舰队的整个作战计划。

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Some are distinguished by design or material, such as the nearly two pounds of solid gold that King Philip II of Spain attached to his profession of fealty to Pope Paul IV in 1555.

WSJ: Lux in Arcana | Capitoline Museum | The Papacy's Private Papers | By Francis X. Rocca

Eventually he became court painter to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Philip II, King of Spain.

ECONOMIST: The greatest painter of the Venetian Renaissance

More than its blended iconography or august, prayerful figures, however, the painter's pictorial language defines El Greco's vision of heaven: The amorphous, billowing clouds, silvery palette and mannered, phantomlike personages who float in indeterminate space and time (including, prematurely, Spain's King Philip II) defy the laws and logic of material reality to conjure another realm.

WSJ: El Greco's Masterpiece The Burial of the Count of Orgaz: A Vision of Faith | By Mary Tompkins Lewis