These ideas have been shown to work in computer experiments in 1986, by Farmer, Packard and Kauffman.

1986年，法马，惠普和考夫曼的计算机实验工作证明了这些观点。

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Start-ups in America already add around 3m jobs a year, according to the Kauffman Foundation, a think-tank.

根据一家智囊集团Kauffman基金透露，美国新创业的公司每年已经增加了30万个工作岗位。

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Specifically, as a recent study by the Kauffman Foundation shows, new small businesses are the ones creating these jobs.

考夫曼基金会最近的研究结果表明，正是新兴的小型企业创造的这些就业岗位。

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And Noah Kauffman is working hard, but not at his paying job.

VOA: special.2011.04.29

Bo Fishback,spokesperson for Kauffman Foundation, He encourages young people to join programs like Junior Achievement and says now is the best time to go into business.

VOA: standard.2009.12.04

Jordan is an analyst in Research and Policy for the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.

FORBES: Guest post by Jordan Zachary Bell-Masterson

"I'm sure there will be lessons learned, " said Tom Kauffman, at the institute in Washington.

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An analysis performed by the Kauffman Foundation showed that women are more capital-efficient than men.

FORBES: Silicon Valley Discriminates Against Women But There is Hope