But a few years later(1975) he forfeited the title to another Soviet, Anatoly Karpov, when he refused to defend it.

1975年，他因拒绝接受世界冠军候选人卡尔波夫的挑战而被国际棋联宣布废黜王位。

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In the 1984 match Kasparov was losing five games to nil after his aggressive starts were effectively countered by Karpov.

在1984年的比赛中，卡尔波夫开局连赢五局，有效的遏制住了卡斯帕罗夫的嚣张气焰。

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Even the former world chess champion Anatoly Karpov, who is a hero throughout the former Soviet Union for his years as champion, joined the fight.

即使是蝉联多年冠军而红遍整个前苏联的英雄——国际象棋前世界冠军卡波夫(Anatoly Karpov)也加入到这场战役中。

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In 1981, Anatoly Karpov retained the World Chess Championship, beating Viktor Korchnoi in Italy.

CNN: Wednesday,

The world chess championship was being played in Moscow for the first time since Garry Kasparov beat Anatoly Karpov in 1985.

BBC: Vishy Anand wins Moscow chess championship

The championship did not make great viewing for the audience, says the BBC's Daniel Sandford in Moscow, unlike the match between Kasparov and Karpov 27 years ago.

BBC: Vishy Anand wins Moscow chess championship