abstract:, Japanese for "improvement" or "change for the better", refers to philosophy or practices that focus upon continuous improvement of processes in manufacturing, engineering, and business management. It has been applied in healthcare, psychotherapy, life-coaching, government, banking, and other industries.
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a philosophy of continuous improvement of working practices that underlies total quality management and just-in-time business techniques 不断提高构成整套管理质量及适时的商业技巧基础的工作实践之哲学