Happiness and courage, retribution or justice are secondary ends for them.

幸福和勇气，报应或正义都是次要他们的目的。

youdao

It is as if it were necessary, before a reign of justice appears, for everyone to suffer a cruel retribution-some for their evilness, and some for their lack of understanding.

在正义的统治出现之前，人人遭受残酷的报复——一些是因为他们的罪劣，一些是因为他的无知，这似乎是必要的！

youdao

So for an example, he argued that the prison system needs to be reformed because instead of focusing on notions of justice and retribution what we should do is focus instead on questions of reinforcing good behaviors and punishing bad ones.

举个例子，他认为监狱体系需要改革,因为人们不应关注公正与赎罪,而应当去关注对良好行为的强化,以及对不良行为的惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

"We must strengthen existing laws and policies so that perpetrators face justice and victims can come forward without fear of retribution and with confidence that they will receive the support, care, and justice they deserve, " another meeting participant, Sen.

NPR: Lawmakers, White House Discuss Sexual Assault

Where injustice goes unheeded by those who could punish or remedy it, or where fairness and justice are denied by those who could provide it, victims are too often tempted or provoked into disproportionate retribution and retaliation that will sometimes turn seemingly minor injustices into major catastrophes.

FORBES: How to Avoid Road Rage at Work