There are two parallel approaches adopted in the enforcement of IPR protection in China, namely, administrative and judicial measures.

中国的知识产权执法保护有行政和司法两个平行的渠道。

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Through clear infringement of the scope and accountability, legislative and judicial measures and recommendations build malicious tort litigation relief system.

通过明确侵权责任承担的范围与方式，提出立法与司法的对策与建议，构建恶意诉讼侵权行为救济制度。

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USA sanctioned this convention in 1988, it has a distinct character in such aspects as internal legislation, judicial practice and concrete measures during implementing the convention. U. s.

美国于1988年批准了该公约，其在实施公约的国内立法、司法实践及具体措施等方面具有鲜明的特色。

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When it comes to negotiation, it would be hard to retreat from asking for those opt-outs, but he should not make too much of a failure to win. (There is precious little new social legislation in the pipeline, and Britain already has the right to opt out of most new judicial measures.) A reprieve for the City from the proposed financial rules would be a coup.

ECONOMIST: Britain's European problem

Supporters of Proposition 8 say the court should respect the verdict of California voters who approved the ban in 2008 and let the fast-changing politics of gay marriage evolve on their own, through ballot measures and legislative action, not judicial decrees.

NPR: Calif. Gay Marriage Argument At High Court Tuesday

The union, which habitually spends lots of money on campaigns for judicial and legislative elections, as well as on ballot measures, will of course fight the proposal.

ECONOMIST: California's prisons