In order to approximate the actual vertical stiffness coefficients of the joint elements representing the shear strength of soil, formulas and iteration method are suggested.

为确定代表土抗剪强度的节理单元竖向刚度系数，文中提出了一套相应的计算公式和试算迭代的计算方法，用来逐步逼近其真值。

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At that event, CID servers will provide ground force location information to elements that provide supporting fires, such as coalition aircrews, joint terminal air controllers and fires coordinators.

在这种情况下，服务器将地面部队的位置信息提供给火力支援部队，如联军机组人员、联合终端空中控制人员和火控协调人员。

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These were all elements the Americans said they would like to contribute when the idea of joint missions was first established.

当第一次提出这个联合任务的想法时，美国说他们愿意贡献所需的一切。

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The Defense Department lays itself open unnecessarily to criticism of duplication in its airborne elements to the extent it fails to exploit opportunities for "joint" or multi-service approaches to procurement of aircraft and other weapon systems.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | The Right Way To Respond To The ��Too-Many-Air-Forces�� Criticism: Keep The V-22 Osprey Multi-Service And Multi-Mission

Back in June, as you may recall, Russia's Joint Institute for Nuclear Research proposed flerovium and muscovium as names for the two ultraheavy elements, while deferring to the IUPAC for final say on the matter.

ENGADGET: New periodic table elements finally get names, will probably want to trade them in