Signal integrity in the circuits design is discussed in this paper, and the major influencing factors are analyzed such as ringing, border distortion, reflection, bounce, crosstalk and jitter.

文章介绍了数字电路设计中的信号完整性问题，探讨了振铃、边沿畸变、反射、地弹、串扰和抖动等各种信号完整性问题的成因和抑制措施。

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The six major forms of distortion are: bias, characteristic, delay, end, fortuitous("jitter"), and harmonic.

六种主要的失真形式为：偏置、特征、 延迟、终止、畸变（跳动）和谐波。

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