Japan central bank said, after a period of downturn, its economy will gradually come back to a mild mode.

日本央行表示，经过一段低迷期之后，经济可望逐渐回到温和成长轨道。

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Global stock markets plunged on Thursday as central bank interventions in Europe and Japan failed to soothe investors' concerns over economic growth and the eurozone debt crisis.

周四全球股市暴跌，欧洲和日本的央行干预行动未能平息投资者对经济增长和欧元区债务危机的担忧。

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The finance ministry blames the bank of Japan for failing to tackle deflation. The central bank blames lax fiscal policy for the country's debt.

财务大臣谴责日本银行未能解决通货紧缩，而央行则怪罪针对国家负债的宽松财政政策。

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In Japan in 1997 the government of Japan granted the Bank of Japan independence like the U.S. central bank.

在1997年，日本政府批准了,日本银行像美国中央银行一样拥有自主权。

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The policies have seen Japan's central bank, the Bank of Japan, double its inflation target to 2% in attempt to spur domestic consumption.

BBC: Japan shares up as G20 statement stokes weak yen hopes

Japan's central bank, the Bank of Japan, is already under pressure from new Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to take steps aimed at tackling deflation.

BBC: Japan economy: Latest data underlines weakness

This happens not least because ultra-low interest rates in the developed world, resulting from one round of Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan and European Central Bank easing after another, are pushing global investors further and further afield in search of relatively safe returns.

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