Japan is a world leader in pop culture.

日本是流行文化的世界级引领者。

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A visit to Japan may not be necessary to understand how inundated Japanese pop culture is with Western Culture.

你可能不需要亲临日本，就能了解到西方的影响在那里的流行文化中有多么泛滥。

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In Japan, they consider masculine an edgy haircut, mixing lots of colors, dressing crazy like a pop star.

在日本，男子气概被理解成有凌乱而五颜六色的头发，穿得很新潮，像明星那样。

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Japan has an unusually large number of mom-and-pop stores, almost double the number per person in the U.S., and these are served by convoluted supply chains.

WSJ: Review & Outlook: Mr. Abe's 'Third Arrow'

Dad's mistake had been in thinking that photo retailing in Japan would continue to be what it always had been dominated by dingy mom-and-pop shops.

FORBES: "Everyone said I would fail"

In the last week of March, mom-and-pop investors like Mr. Kobayashi accounted for 31% of trading value on Japan's three main exchanges, up from just 20% in October.

WSJ: Japan's Mrs. Watanabe Decides It's Time to Buy Stocks