In this month's Observer Magazine, Eric Jaffe Outlines some fascinating effects of an honest smile.

在这个月的观察者杂志上，艾瑞克杰夫概括出一些真诚笑容令人惊讶的效果。

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"The real long-term challenge is to reduce production costs at the same rate as these subsidies are drawn back," Jaffe says.

“真正的挑战在于生产成本降低的速度必须与取消补贴保持一致，”杰夫说。

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In "Innovation and its Discontents", a book published in 2004, Adam Jaffe and Josh Lerner argue that some reforms have even made things worse.

在2004年出版的《革新与革新的不满》一书中，Adam Jaffe和Josh Lerner认为一些变革甚至画蛇添足。

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That's a view shared by Gregory Jaffe at the consumer group, the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

VOA: standard.2010.04.15

For example, Jaffe said, chamber members often cite a need for better access to capital.

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Despite the added responsibilities, Jaffe is also making 7 percent less this year than last.

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It also owns American bridal jewelry retailer A.Jaffe and supplies fine jewelry to the US defense bases.

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