The charges, which Mr Berlusconi denies, were laid against a background of public indignation among Italian women over the affair and its effect on how they are perceived.

贝卢斯科尼否认的指控，发生在意大利女性对这件事感到愤慨的背景下并且影响到了她们对这件事的认知。

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Haynes's research and its possible implications have certainly had an effect on how he thinks.

海恩斯的研究及其可能的意义已经影响到了他思考问题的方式。

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When combined with its powerful network effect-how valuable is a video calling service if there is nobody to call?

再加之以其强大的网络效应(视频通话服务如果没人用，能有多少价值呢？)

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When a company reports good news or bad news about its business, it can often produce a spillover effect on how investors view the prospects of its competitors.

FORBES: Magazine Article

But regardless of how you feel about the Affordable Care Act, its effect on premiums this year is modest.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

Iraqi President Jalal Talabani must sign the law before it takes effect, and Petraeus and Crocker said its impact will depend on how it's implemented.

CNN: Rice in Iraq to push political reconciliation