Rote memorization is based on the theory that if you look at information enough times it will magically be stored inside your head.

死记硬背建立在这个理论之上——如果你反复的看一个信息很多次，它就会魔法般的储存在你的大脑里。

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When an article focuses on theory, no matter how brilliant it is, people complain that the information isn’t “useful”.

当一篇侧重理论的文章摆在面前，无论它多么优秀，人们还是会抱怨说那些信息并不“有用”。

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Hypothesis testing bias: when testing a theory, instead of trying to prove it wrong people tend to look for information that confirms it.

假设验证偏差：当验证一个理论的时候，人们不是努力去证伪，而是倾向于寻找支持它的信息。

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Efficient markets" is a theory about-- well it came in about three decades ago, maybe it's closer to four decades ago-- it's a theory that financial markets work very well and incorporate information very well.

有效市场是...,大约三十年前,甚至四十年前,有人提出了这一假说,他认为金融市场运行良好,而且信息披露全透明

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The price they paid incorporated all that was known about the stock, the theory goes, so if it plunged after the company released new information, the investor can be presumed to have bought it at an inflated price.

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The problem, however, is that this theory assumes that all investors are sharing the same information and act instantly on it.

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