For example, if Ford Motor Company wants to issue corporate bonds or they want to issue new shares they would go to an investment bank and the investment bank would say, okay we can underwrite for you, but we'll do it for you.

例如，如果福特汽车,想要发行公司股票或者募集新股,他们会去投行,然后投行的人会说，好的我们能帮你承销。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

However, there has been movement in a few areas: for example, last November, ministers agreed on a rule to allow firms to issue shares and bonds across the EU while only having to publish a prospectus in one country.

ECONOMIST: Actions speak louder than words | The

Based on the agreement, Grandtop is going to issue new shares and convertible bonds to Winning Top International Overseas Ltd. and Genuine Ocean International Trading Ltd.

FORBES: Market Scan