The simplest way of doing this is to issue bonuses in the form of restricted stock that can't be sold for a long period of time.

执行这个方案的最简单的办法，就是以受限股票的形式发放奖励，该种股票在一段较长时间内不能出售。

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The second question is the issue of whether bonuses and other incentive schemes make a difference to performance.

第二个争议是，奖金和其他一些激励机制是否会对人们的行为产生影响。

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The employment minister, Tony McNulty, said staff on lower salaries should not forgo their bonuses, but the issue was totally different for senior executives.

就业部长托尼·麦克纳尔蒂表示，低收入员工不会放弃奖金，但是对高管来说这就完全不同了。

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And, as the crisis initially spread from a collapse in the value of subprime mortgages in the US, the issue of bonuses is therefore considered more of a US and European problem.

BBC: Bonus reform: country by country

You see the same corporate behavior happen around the time companies issue annual bonuses, and I will tell you there are few things more insulting and aggravating, from a financial perspective, than being laid off right before bonuses are issued.

FORBES: What IBM Cutting Major Employee 401(k) Benefits Means For You

The bonuses issue concerns the most senior managers between 2007 - 2011.

BBC: NI Fire Service paid unapproved bonuses to three staff