In October 2003, the TripartiteLeaders'MeetingheldintheBali Island, IndonesiaissuedthehistoricJointDeclaration, according towhichthe China-Japan-ROK Tripartite Committeewasestablished.
This declaration was made by Native American activists, whose request to turn the closed prison island into a Native American study centre was repeatedly turned down in the 1960s.
As with the Marshall Islands' declaration, the Cook Islands' effort was with the help of the Pew Environment Group, which advocates island nations' involvement because of the vast scope of their territorial waters.