One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.

限制人体体能表现的因素之一是肌肉从血液中吸收的氧气量。

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The dye is absorbed by dead salmonella cells; thus, the PCR test can ignore the dead cells.

这个染剂会被已经死亡的沙门氏菌细胞吸收，这样P CR检测便能忽略死亡细胞。

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Cesium is absorbed by plants and works its way through the food chain, getting into meat and milk.

铯经植物吸收后，经过一番转化进入食物链、肉和牛奶中。

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One individual particle is being absorbed by the metal and exciting an electron.

一个单个的粒子被金属吸收,同时激发出一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that's the important take-away message from this slide. If we think about these different types of lights, microwave light, if it's absorbed by a molecule, is a sufficient amount of frequency and energy to get those molecules to rotate. That, of course, generates heat, so that's how your microwaves work.

重要的信息，如果我们看看,这些不同种类的光，微波,如果被分子吸收，它的频率和能量可以,使分子转动,这当然的，会产生热量,这就是你们微波炉的工作原理。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is a relationship here, and that is that the number of photons absorbed by the metal are related to the number of electrons ejected from the metal. So, in this figure here what I'm actually showing is these little sunshines, which let's say are each one individual photon.

这里有一个关系是，被金属吸收的光子,和被金属逐出的电子是相关的,所以，我展示的这个图,是这些小太阳，我们这里代指每一个独立的光子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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