ionize
- vi. 离子化
- vt. 电离；使离子化
[ 第三人称单数 ionizes 现在分词 ionizing 过去式 ionized 过去分词 ionized ]
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
ionize (also ionise)
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1.
V to change or become changed into ions (使)离子化
双语例句原声例句权威例句
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Most inorganic salts ionize in water solution.
大多数无机盐在水溶液中离解。
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Weak acids ionize partly (ionize) in water to give hydrogen ion.
弱酸在水中部份电离(电离)，放出氢离子。
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So, for example, in a hydrogen atom, if you take the binding energy, the negative of that is going to be how much energy you have to put in to ionize the hydrogen atom.
例如在氢原子里面,如果你取一个结合能,它的负数就是。
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So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
所以如果我们可以计算出结合能，我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。
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The reason it's aluminum is because aluminum has a lower z effective, so it's not being pulled in as tightly by the nucleus, and if it's not being pulled in as tightly, you're going to have to put in less energy in order to ionize it, so that's why it's actually going to have the smaller ionization energy.
原因是,铝的有效核电量更少，所以没有被原子核束缚得更紧，而如果没有被束缚得更紧，你为了电离它所需要注入的能量也就更少，这就是,它的电离能会更低的原因。
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