These involve managing the cost of development, cost of operations, productivity, and product efficacy in the market.

这涉及管理开发成本、操作成本、生产力，和市场中的产品功效。

youdao

It may involve product development, but rarely involves initial marketing.

使用的范围可以包括产品开发，但很少用于初期市场运作。

youdao

A relatively small amount of capital provided to an investor or entrepreneur, usually to prove a concept. It may involve product development, but rarely involves initial marketing.

数目较小的资金，通常用来验证其概念。使用的范围可以包括产品开发，但很少用于初期市场运作。

youdao

Whereas traditional product development would involve making product decisions using business intuition and knowledge, Zynga turned decision-making on its head by hypothesis-driven product testing, quick analysis and agile roll-out based on how customers behaved.

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This involves a different lens than just the IT department it can involve HR, business management, customer service, product development and innovation.

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