Indeed, Lepinay asserts, because derivatives are often personally tailored for clients, these financial tools have changed how investment Banks work and helped make markets opaque.

利皮奈称，的确，由于衍生产品是为客户量身定制的，这些金融工具根据投资银行的工作而有所变化，使市场变得不透明。

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"So you can see: the Investment Maps are very versatile and powerful tools for investigating possible compliance problems that will show up in the Scope view," Pat concludes.

“你会看到：Investment Maps是一个功能非常强大的工具，它可以用来调查可能存在的遵循问题，并会显示在Scope视图中，” Pat概括说到。

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And yet, even in companies which have made a considerable up-front investment in tools and training, the automation scripting often becomes shelfware.

可是，即使那些事先在测试工具和培训上投入很大的公司里，测试脚本也常常变成摆设不再被使用。

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There are also new investment tools such as exchange-traded funds that allow investors to play all the angles of bank proxy investing.

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Moglia, who shares the occasional steak dinner or poker game with fellow Omahan Warren Buffett, is rolling out investment tools like WealthRuler for retirement planning.

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Quite the opposite, software startups in Silicon Valley (or New York, Boston, Austin, etc.) play to an audience of tech-savvy investors who are constantly in search of better investment tools.

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