Chart 2 plots China's official growth rate against an alternative estimate calculated by Dragonomics from expenditure data (ie, investment, household spending and exports).

表2将中国官方提供的增长数据同由咨询公司龙州经讯通过消费数据测算出的结果进行了对比。

youdao

Particularly disappointing was the institutional-securities (ie, investment banking and trading) division, the engine of the group.

ECONOMIST: Morgan Stanley

One complaint is a want of venture capital ie, equity investment in young companies.

ECONOMIST: The economy

An even stricter test of capital-market integration, and the one on which the flows of saving and investment really depend, is that real (ie, inflation-adjusted) interest rates should be equal across countries.

ECONOMIST: Capital goes global