Interoperability between different provisioning systems: different provisioning systems can now expose standard SPML interfaces to each other and interoperate with each other.
不同配置系统之间的互操作性：不同的配置系统可以公开标准的SPML接口，实现互操作。
As long as service interfaces are explicitly defined and of appropriate granularity, EAI middleware can ensure that the interoperability and location independence principles of SOA are met.
只要服务接口已经明确定义并有合适的粒度，EAI中间件就能确保满足soa的互操作性和位置无关性原则。
While these interfaces are quite humble on the surface, they expose the rather complex story of backwards compatibility, interoperability, and the role of covariance.
尽管这些接口表面上看起来是如此稀松平常，但是它们却暴露出关于向后兼容性、互操作性、以及协变的作用等相当复杂的故事。
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