Domestic interest rates are often cited as a major factor affecting exchange rates.

国内利率常常被援引为影响汇率的一个主要因素。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

In order to keep the currency convertible, they had to keep interest rates high to prevent people from demanding to exchange the gold.

为了保持货币的转换性，他们不得不将利率提高，以防人们向他们索求金子的兑换。

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The trick for them will be to handle the liberalisation of capital regimes without wrecking interest- and exchange-rate policy.

对于他们而言，更大的问题是如何处理资本的自由化制度，尤其是这些破坏利率和自由兑换的政策。

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Another obstacle is the self-interest of exchange members, who have made a comfortable living from the old ways, and will defend them.

ECONOMIST: Good-bye to all that

Another was to use foreign currency: the bank could lend, or accept a bill of exchange, in one currency and collect its debt in another, building a hidden rate of interest into the exchange rate.

ECONOMIST: Millennium issue: Banking

Surges of dirty money can artificially inflate or deflate asset prices, making interest rates and exchange rates more volatile.

ECONOMIST: Cleaning up dirty money