And different cultures have an imperceptible impact on people's thinking mode, feeling, language and behavior. Thus the barriers of intercultural communication and translation emerge.

不同的文化潜移默化地影响着人们的思维方式、情感、语言和行为，从而产生跨文化交际的隔阂及翻译的障碍。

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Pragmatic differences are the differences emerged in the use language between the two sides in intercultural communication due to their different cultural background and different ways of expression.

语用差异是指在跨文化交际中，交际双方由于文化背景不同、表达习惯不同因而在语用过程中表现出的差异。

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The research of negative transfer of culture and cultural tolerance is becoming the key points and foci for language researchers in todays intercultural communication.

当前跨文化交际中的文化负迁移和文化宽容研究是语言研究者的重点和热点。

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