A more substantive response would be heavy public spending on jobs-intensive infrastructure and energy projects—both sorely needed in any case—ideally accompanied by strong "buy American" rules.

对密集工作岗位的基础设施的建设和能源项目进行大量的公共支购买是一个更具有实质性的办法，两者都是在任何情况下急需建设的项目 ，都理想化地伴随着强烈的“买美货”的原则。

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Population growth in the suburbs has slowed.For the present the rise of knowledge-intensive global industries favours centres rich in infrastructure and specialised skills.

郊区人口增长放缓，现在全球范围内不断崛起额知识密集型产业更加青睐那些拥有优良基础设施和熟练专业技能的城市中心。

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Population growth in the suburbs has slowed. For the present the rise of knowledge-intensive global industries favours centres rich in infrastructure and specialised skills.

郊区人口增长放缓，现在全球范围内不断崛起额知识密集型产业更加青睐那些拥有优良基础设施和熟练专业技能的城市中心。

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"A capital-intensive infrastructure project aimed at cars when the focus should be on more sustainable modes of transportation, is not doing a favor to Mumbai, " said Bina Balakrishnan, a transportation and engineering consultant.

FORBES: Bombay's Bridge Over Troubled Traffic

In both scenarios, the amount of electricity supplied through the power grid is lower during peak periods, which improves reliability, reduces rates by avoiding the use of high-priced power plants during peak hours and delays capital intensive infrastructure investments needed to maintain the grid.

FORBES: McKinsey Considers Next-Gen Smart Grid, Gets It Mostly Wrong

Since most emerging economies lack broad unemployment insurance, the main way they help the jobless is through labour-intensive government infrastructure projects as well as conditional cash transfers for the poorest.

ECONOMIST: Unemployment