...形式进行交际时,是根据自己的语言和文化背景知识来传达信息、表达情感的:作者写作时一般都会对自己的意向读者( intended reader)的知识结构有一个大致的了解,特别是对读者的文化经验大都有比较准确的判断。
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Our intended reader is the person who has the vision and willingness, as well as the influence, to drive this change across the organization.
我们所期望的读者,是那些具有这种远景和意愿,同时具有影响力,能够在组织中去推动改变的人。
Bakhtin's dialogue Theory contends that language by its nature is dialogue and the production of a text is actually the outcome of the dialogue between the author and the intended reader.
巴赫金的对话理论认为语言的本质是对话,文本的生成是作者和潜在读者对话的结果。
In Academic Reading, begin by going quickly through each passage to identify features such as the topic, the style, the likely source, the writer's purpose and the intended reader.
在学术阅读中,首先要速读各段确定文章的一些要素,比如主题,风格,可能的来源,作者的写作目的以及想告诉读者什么。
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