Social intelligence layer makes information flow to have the ability of self-sensing self-protecting and self-adjusting;

社会 智能层赋予信息流自我感应、自我保护、自我调控的行为能力；

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Manager components can be EMS applications or an intermediate intelligence layer that manages multiple agents and associated resources.

Manager组件可以是EMS应用程序或管理多个代理和相关资源的中间智能层。

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Information architecture and business intelligence layer. Ensures the inclusion of key considerations pertaining to data architecture and information architectures.

信息体系结构和业务智能层。

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That allows an investment bank, for instance, to run a business intelligence (BI) layer on top of its spreadsheets.

FORBES: Solutions To Spreadsheet Risk Post JPM's London Whale

Now, organizations can create a cross-department, enterprise-wide identity management process that provides a layer of intelligence to give enterprises the business insights needed to strengthen IT controls and reduce operational risk.

FORBES: Written by Kevin Cunningham