The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, as they tried different experiments and failed.

第三组读到科学家们在尝试不同的实验并以失败告终时的智力斗争。

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Past research has shown that being faced with negative stereotypes about one's group can hamper intellectual performance, and Carr and Steele reasoned it could also affect financial decision making.

过去的研究表明面对不正确成见的一组人会有有碍智力表现。Carr and Steele推理这也可以对做金融决定有影响。

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Yet, the agreement by Apple to pay Nokia for intellectual property used in the iPhone, was also a painful reminder of missed opportunities for Europe’s best-known technology group.

然而，苹果需要支付的在iphone上使用的知识产权费用对于这家欧洲最广为人知的科技巨头来说，是一个惨痛的教训，这意味着他们已经失去了一个机会。

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"The review pointed out that if you have a situation where 90% of your population is doing something, then it's not really a very good law, " said Simon Levine, head of the intellectual property and technology group at DLA Piper.

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While members are unlikely to share any intellectual property or trade secrets with the group, they sometimes communicate with it about trade and policy.

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"We're not talking about something that is a dedicated piracy tool, " said Fred von Lohmann, senior intellectual property attorney at the civil liberties group, Electronic Frontier Foundation.

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