He also stated that the cost of an integrated circuit would stay the same, a halving of the cost per transistor with every doubling of the number.

他接着指出由于每个晶体管的成本减半和能集成的晶体管数量翻一番，集成电路的成本将保持不变。

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The transistor and the integrated circuit gave rise to the last half century of prosperity. But what comes next?

晶体管和集成电路带来了近半个世纪的繁荣，但之后又如何呢？

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The researchers modelled the thermal effects of a heterojunction bipolar transistor in an integrated circuit using thermal resistors and thermal capacitors.

研究人员通过使用热电阻和热电容对集成电路中异质连接双极型晶体管的热效应进行建模分析。

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Fairchild's 1959 integrated circuit contained one transistor.

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In 1959 Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor and Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments each invented the integrated circuit, etching a transistor onto a two- dimensional chip of silicon.

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What he did not foresee was the development of the transistor and later the integrated circuit, which mean satellites are far smaller than the objects he sketched out, which would have used valve technology and needed regular maintenance.

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