The Lagrangian formulation of the critical dynamics is recovered in the second order approximation of fluctuations in the closed time path continuous integral.
在闭路连续积分中取涨落二级近似，得到临界动力学的拉氏场论表述。
The error of integration and integral sum are often considered in approximation and(calculation).
在近似计算中常要考虑积分与积分和的误差。
The integral equations were computed by modified successive approximation method (MSAM). The method needs less computer memory requirements and is suitable for high-conductivity-contrast formation.
采用改进型逐次逼近解法(MSAM)计算了积分方程，该方法所需内存量小，且可适用于高电导率对比度地层。
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