Act on commercial instrument forms the theoretical base of commercial instrument act, but different countries have controversy about its character in legislation and theory.

票据行为是票据法的理论基础，其性质如何，各国立法和理论向来存在争议。

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Using a false instrument under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act: That between 26 March 1986 and 7 July 1987, he used the A4 diary with the intention of inducing the newspaper and its editor to accept it as genuine.

BBC: Lord Archer pleads not guilty

Mr Anwar's arrest in 1998 was under the Internal Security Act, a harsh, but far blunter, instrument.

ECONOMIST: Malaysia

However FOI campaigner Ms Brooke told the BBC that by introducing changes to the publication of expenses as a statutory instrument, the government was effectively changing the Freedom of Information act, she said.

BBC: MPs' expenses plan 'outrageous'