In this study, the process of courseware development is divided into five steps, namely, needs analysis, instructional design, script design, courseware development, evaluation and modification.

本研究将课件开发流程分为五个步骤，即需求分析、教学设计、脚本设计、课件制作、评价与修改等五个阶段。

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Instructional goals are ideally derived through a process of needs assessment that establishes rather broad indications of a problem that can be solved by providing instruction.

教学目的源自需求评估分析过程，在这个过程中确定了可以通过教学解决得问题。

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Case method used in the teaching of university advertising course is an instructional attempt to meet the needs of the cultivation of practice oriented talents by higher advertising education.

案例教学法在大学广告课程教学中的运用是为了适应高等院校广告专业培养应用型人才的需要而进行的教学尝试。

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They worked collaboratively by using a professional learning community protocol where they deconstructed curriculum standards, developed aligned assessments, constructed instructional units, and analyzed assessment to inform and adjust instruction based on student needs.

WHITEHOUSE: Developing an Action Plan for Success