But he spoke in Italian, the language cardinals most commonly use insideVatican City and the native tongue of Italy's 28 voting-age cardinals, the most of any single nation.
Held insideVatican City walls, the General Congregation is a forum where all cardinals, including those over the voting age limit of 80, will discuss the most pressing issues facing the Church.
The long-time theologian is expected eventually to retire to a monastery on a hill insideVatican City, with officials saying he will not be able intervene publicly in the papacy of his successor, though he may offer advice.